Jobs to Be Done

What is your customer actually hiring your product to do?

People don't buy products — they hire them to make progress in their lives. Jobs to Be Done reframes your customer not as a demographic but as a person in a specific situation trying to accomplish something. The job has three dimensions: functional (what to accomplish), emotional (how to feel), and social (how to be seen). Most products compete only on functional. The best ones win on all three.

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How to run this

  1. Pick one specific customer — a real person in a specific moment.
  2. Write the job story: "When I [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]."
  3. Break into three job types: Functional, Emotional, and Social.
  4. List what they currently hire — existing alternatives they use.
  5. Identify the gap — what current solutions don't do. That's your opportunity.

Jobs to Be Done

Clayton Christensen · The Innovator's Dilemma · popularised 2003–2016
The Studio · Wade Institute of Entrepreneurship
The Customer
Name and describe one real person in a specific situation — not a segment.
Job Story
"When I _________________, I want to _________________, so I can _________________."
WHEN I (situation)
I WANT TO (motivation)
SO I CAN (outcome)
Current Alternative
What do they currently hire to do this job? What's good and bad about it?
Functional Job
What practical task do they need to accomplish?
Emotional Job
How do they want to feel when using the product?
Social Job
How do they want to be perceived by others?
Gap Analysis
What does the current solution NOT do? Where is the unmet job? That's your opportunity.
Common mistake

Defining the job by your product category. "They want a drill" is not a job. "They want a hole in the wall" is. Push further: they want their shelf to be level. They want their family to think they're competent.

What good looks like

A job story so specific that, when you read it back, the customer says "that's exactly it" — not "yeah, something like that."

When to move on

When you have a job story validated with 3+ real people and can describe the gap between existing solutions and the job that needs doing.

Try it interactively with WAiDE

WAiDE will guide you through the Jobs to Be Done framework — uncovering the functional, emotional, and social dimensions of your customer's job. You'll leave with a validated job story and session report.

Start Jobs to Be Done with WAiDE →

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