Lean Canvas

Map your entire business model on one page.

The Lean Canvas, developed by Ash Maurya from Osterwalder's Business Model Canvas, is designed for founders who need to stress-test a business idea fast. It forces you to articulate the problem, the customer, and the model before you build anything. Most founders discover at least one dangerous assumption they hadn't noticed. Fill it in pencil — it will change.

Download / Print PDF Try it in The Studio → Learn more about this tool →

How to run this

  1. Start with Problem + Customer Segments. If you can't name a real person with a real pain, stop here.
  2. Fill UVP last — most people write it first. It's actually the hardest box to fill well.
  3. Flag every assumption you can't yet prove with a circle. Those are your experiment list.
  4. Timebox to 20 minutes for a first draft. Speed reveals where you're guessing.
  5. Revisit every two weeks. A changed canvas means you're learning.

Lean Canvas

Ash Maurya · Running Lean (2012) · based on Osterwalder's BMC
The Studio · Wade Institute of Entrepreneurship
Problem
Top 3 problems your customer has today.
What are they currently doing instead?
Solution
Top 3 features of the simplest version that solves problems ①.
Not the full product — the minimum.
Unique Value Proposition
A single clear message that states why you are different and worth paying for.
"The only [X] that [Y] for [Z]."
Write it for a distracted stranger.
High-level concept (X for Y):
Unfair Advantage
What you have that cannot easily be bought or copied.
Leave blank if you don't know yet — most people can't answer this on day one.
Customer Segments
Who has problem ① most acutely?
Early adopters first — who would pay before it's perfect?
Key Metrics
The one number that tells you the business is working.
Activation? Retention? Revenue? What are you measuring this week?
Channels
How will you reach your customer segments?
Free: SEO, content, word of mouth.
Paid: ads, sales, partnerships.
Cost Structure
What does it cost to acquire a customer, build the product, and keep the lights on?
Customer acquisition cost · hosting · people · tools
Revenue Streams
How will you make money? How much? How often?
Price point · lifetime value · one-time vs recurring
Common mistake

Starting with Solution. Most founders fill in the solution box first because it's what excites them. Force yourself to nail Problem and Customer Segments first — everything else depends on those two being right.

What good looks like

Problem: "Finance managers at 20–50 person firms spend 4–6 hours per month reconciling expense reports manually." Not: "People waste time on admin." Specific beats vague every time.

When to move on

A canvas is a hypothesis, not a plan. Once you've filled it in, your only job is to test the riskiest assumption as cheaply as possible. The next tool is Rapid Experiment.

Try it interactively with WAiDE

WAiDE will guide you through the Lean Canvas in about 20 minutes — asking the questions that expose your assumptions and filling the canvas as you go. You'll leave with a completed canvas and a session report.

Start Lean Canvas with WAiDE →

More canvases

Browse all 24 canvases →